Known Outages in Commodities Trading systems¶
In commodities trading, outages can come from internal CTRM/ETRM systems or from external dependencies (exchanges, clearing houses, banks, data providers). Because outages can freeze trading or risk management, they are high-impact events.
Exchange Outages¶
Exchanges are central — if they fail, both trading and risk management grind to a halt.
- ICE (Intercontinental Exchange): has had historical outages where futures trading halted (energy contracts impacted).
- CME Group: in Feb 2020, CME suffered an outage affecting Globex platform, halting futures/options trading across crude oil, grains, metals.
- LME (London Metal Exchange): in 2022, the LME suspended nickel trading for days after extreme price swings, effectively an "outage by design."
Impact: No trades can be captured or hedged, risk models can’t update positions.
Market Data Provider Outages¶
Real-time pricing is critical for risk and P&L.
- Bloomberg: has experienced global outages (2015: a major Bloomberg terminal outage disrupted trading worldwide for hours).
- Refinitiv (Thomson Reuters Eikon): occasional downtime, affecting price feeds.
- Platts / Argus: outages in publishing benchmark prices delayed settlements.
Impact: Risk calcs fail, settlement can’t be priced, compliance reporting inaccurate.
CTRM / ETRM System Outages¶
Vendor platforms used by trading houses can fail.
- Openlink Endur / Allegro / Aspect: some firms reported outages due to patchy upgrades or DB corruption.
- In-house systems: failures from scaling (trade booking spikes), DB locks, or messaging middleware failures (e.g., Kafka cluster outage).
Impact: Traders can’t book new deals, operations can’t release shipments, compliance can’t generate reports.
Banking / Settlement Outages¶
Financial workflows depend on banking infrastructure.
- SWIFT outages: rare, but when they occur, settlements can’t move.
- Bank APIs: corporate banking outages delay Letters of Credit and payments.
- Clearing houses: ICE Clear, CME Clearing disruptions stop margin calls and settlements.
Impact: Settlements fail, counterparties lose trust, operational risks spike.
Infrastructure & Cloud Outages¶
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Cloud providers:
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AWS outages (notably 2020, 2021) took down trading apps hosted there.
- Azure and GCP also had regional outages affecting CTRM SaaS platforms.
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Networking:
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Internal datacenter fiber cuts or DNS failures → traders lose access.
Impact: Full CTRM downtime, inability to access positions or book trades.
Regulatory & Compliance Reporting Outages¶
- Trade Repositories (TRs): ESMA-registered TRs like DTCC, Regis-TR, UnaVista have reported outages → firms can’t report EMIR/MiFID trades.
- Nominations systems in energy trading: failures prevented gas/power scheduling in markets like EEX or Nord Pool.
Impact: Firms risk non-compliance penalties.
Common Causes of Outages¶
- Volume spikes (price crash, geopolitical events).
- Software defects (patch gone wrong, DB deadlocks).
- External dependency failures (market data/exchange).
- Cyber incidents (DDoS attacks on exchanges).
- Operational mistakes (misconfigured upgrade, wrong reference data).
Summary¶
Known outages in commodities trading affect:
- Exchanges (CME, ICE, LME).
- Market data providers (Bloomberg, Refinitiv, Platts).
- CTRM platforms (vendor or in-house).
- Banking/settlement (SWIFT, clearing houses).
- Cloud/infra (AWS, Azure).
- Regulatory systems (TRs, energy scheduling).
Each outage can freeze trading, risk, settlement, or compliance — which is why firms invest heavily in resilience, DR, and monitoring.